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Thank you book Twitter – you are so much nicer than Netflix Twitter [18 Jan 2020|07:00am]

No spoilers, no rush … Tweeting about what I’m reading is so much more gratifying than trying to share what I’ve been watching

I got a new tattoo this week, and one of the things that came up with the man I’d trusted to ink my shoulder was how Netflix has changed the ways we talk about what we love. Before streaming came along, interests seemed to be more varied; now people mainly talk about which show they streamed the night before. But it has to be what everyone’s watching. I remember once trying, and desperately failing, to engage my friends and Twitter followers about a Netflix show they’d seen two weeks prior. I was late to the party: they barely replied.

Recently, having finally found the fortitude to read the Women’s prize-winning An American Marriage by Tayari Jones, I took to Twitter to wax lyrical about it. This time, dozens of people piled in with likes, retweets and story-sharing. People were sending me quotes, telling me how much they cried, friends were begging me to listen to the audiobook. It was non-stop. Book Twitter is so nice; Netflix Twitter, on the other hand, puts out spoilers before I can even finish an episode. I had to remove the app so I could get through series two of You. So thank you, book Twitter, for being so patient and spoiler free. Netflix Twitter, go read a book.

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The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste review – remembering Ethopia’s female soldiers [18 Jan 2020|07:30am]

Set during Italy’s 1935 invasion of Ethiopia, this absorbing novel spotlights the African women who went to war

The eponymous king in Maaza Mengiste’s second novel does not feature until a good halfway through the narrative, and then in appropriately shadowy fashion. He is Minim, a “soft-spoken man with the strange name that means Nothing”, one of those who has answered the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie’s call to arms provoked by the Italian invasion of the country in 1935. But Minim has an unexpectedly propitious quality; a close resemblance to Selassie, now in exile in Bath, that can be used to reinvigorate popular confidence that the European colonialists can be defeated. Dressed in a makeshift uniform and sitting on horseback with a red umbrella across his saddle, Minim has only to appear in the hills so recently dominated by Italian troops to strengthen his subjects. As he is instructed by the comrade who has helped to hatch the plan: “To be in the presence of our emperor is to stand before the sun. You must respect his power to give you life and burn you alive.”

A different novel might put this curious interlude at its heart; fiction as written by a popular historian such as, say, Ben Mcintyre. But in Mengiste’s story - which draws on her own family history, with a grandfather who fought against the Italians – shadows and echoes abound and multiply, ensuring that although its participants are faced with clear and present danger, they continue to be intimately bound to the generations and individuals that have gone before them.

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‘How to live and die well’: what I learned from working in an NHS hospice [18 Jan 2020|08:00am]

Is there a good way to approach the end of life? Rachel Clarke, a palliative care doctor, believes there is – and that we can all learn from her patients

She’s called Gemma. She’s three years old. She fell into a canal,” said a senior nurse. “By the time her parents managed to get her out, apparently she’d already stopped breathing.” “Paramedics three minutes away,” called another nurse, holding the scarlet phone on which emergencies were called through. With a grace and efficiency akin to choreography, a team of professionals who moments beforehand had been as disparate as atoms, dispersed across the hospital, were poised around an empty resuscitation bed, waiting as one to swing into action.

The consultant quietly confirmed each team member’s role. The anaesthetist, responsible for airway. The scribe, who would note down, in meticulous detail, the timings, the drugs, the doses, every iota of care which, if we were lucky, might snatch life back from lifelessness. Doctor one, doctor two – the roles and responsibilities went on. Then, a moment of silence before the paramedics’ brute force pushed a trolley through the swing doors and there, tiny, limp and pale, lay a toddler, unmoving beneath the harsh fluorescent lights.

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The Self Delusion by Tom Oliver review – how we are connected and why that matters [18 Jan 2020|09:00am]

Forget the idea that humans are independent individuals. We need to grasp that we are part of ecosystems

Should we try to think of ourselves not as individuals but as parts of the physical and cultural ecosystem? Tom Oliver, an ecologist specialising in land use, the climate crisis and biodiversity, believes we need a major shift in that direction. His view is that science now demands this change, and that only by making it will we become capable of responding to global warming and a host of other problems. The idea of the self as a relatively closed system is a delusion that has often conferred advantage, but is now a dangerous trap. Moving through difficult science with valuable clarity, Oliver tells us why.

He starts with the science of the body. Complex forces make it, sustain it and break it down. Like the body itself, these forces are not closed systems with hard outer boundaries. The atoms that compose us derive from the fusion of hydrogen and helium in the big bang, and many come from far regions of the universe. The molecules that form our bodies have travelled the atmosphere and perhaps been in other animal body parts. Viruses and bacteria bring in new genes. Our cells live for seven to 10 years on average, some only for days, weeks or months. Oxygen, food and water enter our bodies, while heat and waste leave us for other parts of the system.

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Jacqueline Woodson: ‘It’s important to know that whatever moment we’re in, it's not the first time' [18 Jan 2020|10:58am]

With more than 30 children’s books to her name and Judy Blume and the Obamas as fans, the US bestseller has written a book for adults. She explains why

Author Jacqueline Woodson lives in a quintessential Brooklyn brownstone with her partner, two children, a cat and two huge, friendly dogs. A similar house is at the centre of her new novel, Red at the Bone, representing the struggle of a multigenerational black family to honour its past and stand firm against change.

The novel opens in 2001, as 16-year-old Melody descends the stairs in a debutante’s traditional white dress. An orchestra is playing the Prince song she’s insisted on, against her mother’s wishes, while white passersby stop and gawk through the windows. Her coming-of-age party is a declaration of family pride, class status, and an effort to repair a broken link with the past, when Melody’s mother, Iris, skipped her own ceremony after becoming pregnant at 15. The novel explores this rift and its consequences over time, shifting between the perspectives of different family members and offering unusual narrative freedom for Woodson, who writes primarily for younger readers. “With adults, you can play around with time,’” she says. “I have a much larger canvas.”

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'Hong Kong is at a crossroads': inside prison with the student who took on Beijing [18 Jan 2020|11:59am]

Political activist Joshua Wong was 20 when he was sentenced in 2017 to six months for his role in Hong Kong’s pro-democracy ‘umbrella movement’

The last words I said before I was taken away from the courtroom were: “Hong Kong people, carry on!” That sums up how I feel about our political struggle. Since Occupy Central – and the umbrella movement that succeeded it – ended without achieving its stated goal, Hong Kong has entered one of its most challenging chapters. Protesters coming out of a failed movement are overcome with disillusionment and powerlessness.

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Maaza Mengiste: ‘The language of war is always masculine’ [18 Jan 2020|06:00pm]
The Ethiopian-born novelist on her book about the female fightback against Mussolini’s invasion of her homeland, why Instagram blurs the vision, and the lure of Moby-Dick

Maaza Mengiste’s second novel, The Shadow King, is a reimagination of Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia. Told from a range of perspectives, it focuses on the experience of the Ethiopian women who played a vital role in winning the war, as well as that of the Italian soldiers and the exiled king, Haile Selassie. Mengiste was born in Ethiopia in 1974, but her family fled the Ethiopian revolution when she was a child (a history she explored in her first novel, Beneath the Lion’s Gaze). She lives in New York and spoke to us from Zanzibar.

Your first novel clearly drew on personal history. Did this new subject feel more distant from your own experience?
It was not until I was well into my research for this book, when I was on a trip to Ethiopia, just visiting some of the locations where the battles were set, that my mother very casually mentioned the story of my great-grandmother who had enlisted to fight on the frontlines.

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Book clinic: excellent shorter novels [18 Jan 2020|06:00pm]
Great literature isn’t all weighty tomes, as this selection from novelist Ayòbámi Adébáyò proves

Q: I feel I miss out on a lot of good fiction because I struggle to read longer books. Please could you recommend some excellent shorter novels?
Teacher, 44, Newcastle

A: Ayòbámi Adébáyò, author of Stay With Me, which was shortlisted for the Women’s prize for fiction and the Wellcome book prize, writes:

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