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How to Argue with a Racist by Adam Rutherford review – how genetics can combat prejudice [30 Jan 2020|07:30am]

Every white supremacist has African and Chinese ancestors … a fascinating debunking of racial pseudoscience

Every Nazi had Jewish ancestors. Discovering this fact alone is worth the price of Adam Rutherford’s engaging and enlightening new book. A geneticist by training, Rutherford is an accomplished writer who knows how to weave a fascinating tale from scientific data as he explains that our shared ancestry is far more recent than the small group of a pan-Africa species that left the continent 70,000 years ago.

It is a popular myth that there are more people alive today than have ever died. The current global population is about 7.8 billion and increasing at the rate of 220,000 each day. It has been estimated that there have been some 108 billion members of our species, Homo sapiens. The dead may outnumber the living by almost 100 billion, but as Rutherford points out, there are more people alive as you read this than on any other day in history.

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Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line by Deepa Anappara review – a dazzling debut [30 Jan 2020|09:00am]
Plucky young sleuths in a novel about child trafficking expose the brutal realities of life in an Indian shantytown

Deepa Anappara’s debut novel begins with nine-year-old Jai competing with his older sister in a headstand competition on the bed. From his upside-down perspective, he can see five holes in the tin roof of his house: “There might be more, but I can’t see them because the black smog outside has wiped the stars off the sky.” On the TV (“the best thing we own”) he watches a jaunty news item headlined “Dilli: Police Commissioner’s Missing Cat Spotted”. He can also see his mother shaping rotis in the kitchen corner, because their house has only one room. Still, as Jai’s father says: “This room has everything we need for our happiness to grow.”

We’re in the shantytown of an unnamed Indian city, and the TV’s cheerful solicitousness about the missing cat soon seems ironic as the scene is interrupted by a scream, and the family goes outside to learn that Jai’s schoolmate Bahadur has disappeared. What’s more, the authorities are callously indifferent; a police constable allows Bahadur’s terrified parents to bribe him with their only valuable possession, a gold necklace, only to insist that the boy will come back on his own. Jai resolves that, like the heroes of his favourite TV show Police Patrol, he will find Bahadur himself and unmask the evildoers. Soon he’s hot on the trail, enlisting his schoolfriends, Pari and Faiz, in the effort. The sensible and studious Pari is reluctant from the beginning, and Faiz, who is from a Muslim family, keeps insisting that the real culprits are djinni, who are unlikely to be caught by sleuthing. But as more kids disappear, and the grownups seem more interested in blaming their Muslim neighbours than in finding the culprits, Jai’s trio of juvenile detectives seem to be the missing children’s only hope.

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The Quarry by Ben Halls review – on the frontline of breadline Britain [30 Jan 2020|09:59am]
Slyly funny stories set on a fictional London housing estate explode myths of social mobility and masculine invulnerability

“These are our lives here, happening right now,” declares the shift-worker narrator of “Ham”, the first story in Ben Halls’s debut collection. “What do we do with them? We get high and we get drunk and we live with our mums.” Set on the fictional Quarry Lane estate in west London, these 10 tack-sharp tales report back from the frontline of breadline Britain, exploding myths of social mobility and masculine invulnerability. Bold, abrasive and slyly funny, each story pivots on a moment of unexpected tenderness and human connection, glimpses that are made all the more affecting by the hardscrabble lives depicted.

The narrators range from a young Muslim employee of Paddy Power, at odds with his orthodox parents over his job, to a hard-man pub bouncer privately grieving for his wife and daughter. All 10 men are linked by the seemingly impossible dream of leaving the estate. In “Modernisation”, a middle-aged postman laments the fact that the once carefully maintained sense of community is gone: the butcher’s is a bookies, while the Falcon pub, formerly the social hub, is now a “bank of fruit machines” and drinks promotions. In “Central”, a man embarks on a soul-soiling West End night of gambling, vodka and escorts with his best friend who was lucky to escape the Quarry for the navy, only to feel more trapped than ever: “It was simple for him so he assumes it’ll be simple for everyone.”

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Is the era of Brexit and Trump an age of ‘peace’? [30 Jan 2020|11:37am]

From Washington’s ‘peace plan’ for the Middle East to the 50p Brexit coin … ‘peace’ no longer promises freedom from anxiety

This week there was an unexpected outbreak of peace, at least rhetorically. Jared Kushner unveiled his “peace plan” for the Middle East, which his father-in-law Donald Trump called “the deal of the century”, not displaying much hope for the next 80 years. Meanwhile, Brexit was formally commemorated with a 50p coin proclaiming that, despite all appearances to the contrary, the UK was dedicated to “peace”, as well as to prosperity and “friendship with all nations”.

From the Latin “pax” via French “pais”, “peace” has meant the absence of war or civil unrest (“the King’s peace”) in English since the 12th century. It is today one of the official “goals and values” of the EU to promote peace, but the UK won’t be told what to do by Brussels, and so it has minted some change celebrating peace while tearing up a treaty.

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Nora Roberts: ‘I could fill all the bookstores in all the land’ [30 Jan 2020|11:41am]

Her 220 novels – from crime to romance to suspense – have sold 500m copies around the world. Her secret? Early morning Diet Pepsis and an eight-hour day

Nora Roberts was a young stay-at-home mum with two small boys when 3ft of snow hit Maryland in February 1979, and the family was stuck inside. She picked up a notebook and had a go at writing a romance novel. “I thought, I’m going nuts here, so I’ll take one of the stories out of my head and write it down,” she says. “And I just fell in love. Before that I’d sewed, baked bread, crocheted, macramed two hammocks. I was desperately searching for a creative outlet and as soon as I started that was it.”

Today, Roberts is the author of more than 220 novels, publishing at least five a year. Known by her legions of fans as La Nora, she’s a perennial New York Times bestseller who has sold more than 500m books worldwide. Forbes estimates her net worth at $390m. We’re talking in the stunning setting of Ashford Castle in Ireland, the inspiration for her bestselling Cousins O’Dwyer series – witchcraft; romance; horses – where almost 200 readers are due for an event later that day. One booked a flight to Ireland the second the event was announced. She has, she says later, read every book Roberts has ever written, from supernatural-tinged series such as the Guardians trilogy to the romantic suspense of The Obsession; this is some feat.

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A Place for Everything by Judith Flanders – the curious history of alphabetical order [30 Jan 2020|12:00pm]

We take it for granted, yet it plays a key role in our daily lives – the ABC and how it conquered the world

Alphabetical order rules our lives. We barely notice its power over us. Imagine looking up a word in a dictionary, or using an index, or finding coriander between cinnamon and cumin in the herbs and spices section of the supermarket, without it. The alphabet feels intrinsic, neutral, meaningless. This makes it the ideal sorting tool for listing the dead on a war memorial, or working out the sequence in which national teams walk out in the Olympics opening ceremony. Or at least it felt that way until the 1988 Seoul Olympics, when the hosts pointed out that this did not work for non-alphabetic languages like theirs. Languages that rely on ideograms or syllabaries have had to adjust to the alphabet’s global dominance.

One of the many fascinations of Judith Flanders’s book is that it reveals what a weird, unlikely creation the alphabet is. Writing has been invented independently at least three times in different parts of the world. The alphabet was invented only once – over 3,000 years ago, in Egypt’s Western desert, along a road used by traders and soldiers from across the Middle East. Sharing no mother tongue and communicating in a creole of their many languages, they found it easier to memorise 20 or 30 symbols and rearrange them into new words. The alphabet soon seemed as inevitable as that other human abstraction bequeathed to us by antiquity: money. Just as money was a stand-in for value, so the alphabet was a stand-in for meaning, separating words into letters for ease of reordering. This beautiful invention allows us to shape whole universes of meaning out of a small number of letters.

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Francine Toon : 'Witches are empowered women' [30 Jan 2020|02:00pm]

Her gothic debut novel, Pine, draws on childhood years in the Scottish Highlands and eerie links between the paranormal and the patriarchy

Francine Toon spent two years of her childhood in the Scottish Highlands, near a town called Dornoch – “the last place in the UK to execute someone for witchcraft,” she says with a shiver.

Toon and other kids played in nearby Clashmore forest, frightening each other with stories about ghosts, or serial killers, or babysitters who meet horrible ends. “They made a big impression, those stories,” she says. “When it came to telling them myself I enjoyed embellishing them, and this gave me a sense of control over the thing that was scaring me. Writing Pine, I realised I was doing the same thing.”

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US publishing remains 'as white today as it was four years ago' [30 Jan 2020|02:29pm]

As the novel American Dirt is accused of cultural appropriation, a major survey finds publishers failing to reflect social diversity

As the controversial novel American Dirt raises questions about representation for US publishing, a survey has found that – despite efforts to diversify – the industry “is just as white today as it was four years ago”.

Multicultural children’s publisher Lee & Low Books last surveyed the sector in 2015, when it found that 79% of respondents identified as white. Four years on, after raising the number of responses to 7,893, it found that 76% were white.

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